It is generally safe to use gentle laxatives, but it is best to avoid stimulant laxatives because they can induce uterine contractions. Although many laxatives are available over the counter, it is important to check with a doctor which one is safe to use.
Limited information is available about using some of these medications during pregnancy. Bulk-forming agents mimic fiber by adding material to the stool and helping it absorb more water. By doing this, they make the stool larger, softer, and easier to pass. These types of laxative can cause some cramping or discomfort, so people should start with the lowest dosage and ensure that they drink lots of water. Lubricant laxatives add a slippery coating to either the stool or the inside of the intestinal tract to aid the passage of stool out of the body.
Glycerin suppositories are one type of lubricant laxative. It is essential to always speak to a healthcare professional before using suppositories, especially when pregnant. By drawing more water into the intestines, these laxatives help soften the stool. They also allow the bowel to contract more to move the stool along. These types of laxative can also cause cramping and bloating in the abdomen.
Examples of osmotic laxatives include polyethylene glycol and magnesium hydroxide. In most cases, constipation in pregnancy is short-lived and resolves with no or minimal treatment. In rare cases, however, prolonged constipation can cause fecal impaction, which may need removal by a doctor.
These drugs can also cause electrolyte or fluid imbalances in some people. Such issues usually affect people who have other health problems, such as diabetes or kidney disease.
Please try again. Something went wrong on our side, please try again. Show references Constipation. Accessed April 5, Frequently asked questions. Women's health FAQ Problems of the digestive system. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Briggs GG, et al.
Docusate sodium. Philadelphia, Pa. Accessed April 21, Constipation: Treatment in pregnancy. Rochester, Minn. Natural Medicines. Butler Tobah YS expert opinion. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. April 7, See also Air travel during pregnancy Allergy medications during pregnancy Ankle swelling during pregnancy Antibiotics and pregnancy Aspirin during pregnancy Baby brain Pregnancy back pain Breast-feeding while pregnant Childbirth classes Couvade syndrome Dental work during pregnancy Thinking about exercise during pregnancy?
Hormonal changes, pressure on the womb, and the iron in prenatal vitamins are to blame. That includes your intestines. And slower moving intestines means slower digestion.
This can lead to constipation. Constipation is common during pregnancy. Almost three out of four pregnant women will experience constipation and other bowel issues at some point, according to a study published in Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica.
From over-the-counter pills to natural cures, there are a whole host of remedies available for relieving constipation. A diet high in fiber helps prevention constipation. It also supplies pregnant women with vitamins and antioxidants.
Pregnant women should try to consume 25 to 30 grams of dietary fiber each day to stay regular and healthy. Good choices include fresh fruits, vegetables , beans , peas, lentils, bran cereals, prunes , and whole-grain bread.
Try cutting up some raspberries, apples, bananas, figs, and strawberries for a refreshing fruit salad. Or roast some sweet corn, Brussels sprouts, and carrots for a delightful side dish.
That might mean doubling your water intake. Pregnant women should drink at least eight ounce glasses of water a day. This will help keep your bowels soft and moving smoothly through your digestive tract.
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