Early treatment of a receding hairline frontal fibrosing alopecia might help avoid significant permanent baldness. The cause of this condition is unknown, but it primarily affects older women.
Hair loss can appear in many different ways, depending on what's causing it. It can come on suddenly or gradually and affect just your scalp or your whole body. See your doctor if you are distressed by persistent hair loss in you or your child and want to pursue treatment. For women who are experiencing a receding hairline frontal fibrosing alopecia , talk with your doctor about early treatment to avoid significant permanent baldness.
Also talk to your doctor if you notice sudden or patchy hair loss or more than usual hair loss when combing or washing your or your child's hair. Sudden hair loss can signal an underlying medical condition that requires treatment. People typically lose 50 to hairs a day. This usually isn't noticeable because new hair is growing in at the same time.
Hair loss occurs when new hair doesn't replace the hair that has fallen out. Most baldness is caused by genetics male-pattern baldness and female-pattern baldness. This type of hair loss is not preventable.
Hair loss care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Hair loss alopecia can affect just your scalp or your entire body, and it can be temporary or permanent. Male-pattern baldness Open pop-up dialog box Close.
Male-pattern baldness Male-pattern baldness typically appears first at the hairline or top of the head. According to the American Hair Loss Association :. But with other hair loss causes, you may notice you have other symptoms, too. Instead, hair loss is more likely to happen all over, or in a few spots. The following conditions can cause varying degrees of hair loss. Some types of hair loss may be permanent, while others may be reversible:. Hair loss from certain medications is usually temporary and once you stop taking the medication, hair growth will likely resume.
Some of the known drugs associated with hair loss include:. Hair loss treatments , for male pattern baldness in particular, range from products you rub into your scalp to more invasive treatments aimed at restoring hair growth or replacing lost hair. There are both prescription and over-the-counter drugs approved for the treatment of male pattern baldness.
The two medications proven to treat or stave off further male pattern hair loss are finasteride Propecia, Proscar and minoxidil Rogaine , Ioniten. Finasteride comes in a pill form and is only available by prescription. Low-level laser therapy can be used to help invigorate circulation in the scalp and to stimulate hair follicles. Although this is a fairly new treatment option, it has been deemed safe and tolerable.
It is also a less invasive option compared to hair transplant surgery. Although research is limited for laser therapy and hair growth, some studies have shown encouraging results. More rarely, the user may experience blurred vision, chest pain, a fast or irregular heartbeat, flushing, headache , lightheadedness, and numbness or tingling in the face or the extremities. Rapid weight gain may result. Finasteride is a 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitor.
It prevents dihydrotestosterone DHT , a male hormone that plays a role in shrinking the scalp hair follicles. The drug blocks the formation of this hormone in the scalp, slowing the progression of baldness related to DHT. The effects can take more than 6 months to appear. The 1 milligram mg tablet must usually be taken once a day for at least 3 months. In rare cases, finasteride can cause sexual dysfunction. This may include reduced libido, difficulty achieving an erection, and ejaculation disorders.
Two other treatments are available for male pattern baldness, both without prescription, in the form of shampoo:. Hairs in the lower part of the back of the scalp are more resistant to androgens, and so they are used in surgical transplants. The hair donated to balding areas remains resistant to the male hormones. In a study published in , scientists managed to grown new hair follicles in a lab, which produced some hairs when transplanted onto a mouse.
This is the only procedure so far that has grown new hairs. This could one day lead to procedures that would enable new hair growth in men with male pattern baldness. Laser and light therapies are popular, but they have not been shown to slow or prevent male pattern baldness, and the FDA has not approved them for efficacy.
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Both men and women develop this type of hair loss, which is the most common cause of hair loss worldwide. Women get female pattern hair loss.
Regardless of whether it develops in a man or women, the medical term is androgenic alopecia. Shrinking can begin as early as your teens, but it usually starts later in life. In women, the first noticeable sign of hereditary hair loss is usually overall thinning or a widening part. When a man has hereditary hair loss, the first sign is often a receding hairline or bald spot at the top of his head. Is regrowth possible? Yes, treatment can help stop or slow hair loss.
It may also help regrow hair. The earlier treatment is started, the better it works. Without treatment, you will continue to lose hair. With age, most people notice some hair loss because hair growth slows. At some point, hair follicles stop growing hair, which causes the hair on our scalp to thin. Hair also starts to lose its color. Caught early, treatment helps some people regrow their hair. You can lose hair anywhere on your body, including your scalp, inside your nose, and in your ears.
Some people lose their eyelashes or eyebrows. If your hair fails to grow back on its own, treatment may help stimulate regrowth. If you receive chemotherapy or have radiation treatment to your head or neck, you may lose all or most of your hair within a few weeks of starting treatment. Hair usually starts to regrow within months of finishing chemotherapy or radiation treatments to the head or neck.
Dermatologists can offer medication to help hair grow back more quickly. Is it preventable? Wearing a cooling cap before, during, and after each chemotherapy session may help prevent hair loss. A few months after giving birth, recovering from an illness, or having an operation, you may notice a lot more hairs in your brush or on your pillow.
This can also happen after a stressful time in your life, such as a divorce or death of a loved one.
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