Electrical burns: These are from contact with electrical current and can happen from things like biting on electrical cords or sticking fingers or objects in electrical outlets, etc. What Are the Types of Burns? First-Degree Superficial Burns Superficial shallow burns are the mildest type of burns. They're limited to the top layer of skin: Signs and symptoms: These burns cause redness, pain, and minor swelling.
The skin is dry without blisters. Healing time: Healing time is about 3—6 days; the superficial skin layer over the burn may peel off in 1 or 2 days. Second-Degree Partial Thickness Burns These burns are more serious and involve the top layer of skin and part of the layer below it.
Signs and symptoms: The burned area is red and blistered, and can swell and be painful. The blisters sometimes break open and the area is wet looking with a bright pink to cherry red color. Healing time: Healing time varies depending on the severity of the burn. It can take up to 3 weeks or longer. Full Thickness Burns These burns also called third-degree burns or fourth-degree burns are the most serious type of burn. Signs and symptoms: The surface appears dry and can look waxy white, leathery, brown, or charred.
There may be little or no pain or the area may feel numb at first because of nerve damage. Healing time: Healing time depends on the severity of the burn. Most need to be treated with skin grafts, in which healthy skin is taken from another part of the body and surgically placed over the burn wound to help the area heal. What Should We Do for Burns? Get medical help right away when: You think your child has any burn other than a superficial one.
The burned area is large 2—3 inches wide , even if it seems like a minor burn. For any burn that appears to cover a large part of the body, call for medical help.
Do not use wet compresses or ice because they can cause the child's body temperature to drop. Instead, cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel. The burn comes from a fire, an electrical wire, a socket, or chemicals. These oils prevent healing in the site. However, products containing aloe vera with lidocaine may help with pain relief and are available over the counter. Aloe vera, as well as honey , lotion, or antibiotic ointments, can also be applied to first-degree burns to reduce drying and speed up repair of the damaged skin.
As the skin heals, it may peel. Additionally, it may take three to 20 days for a first-degree burn to heal properly. Healing time may depend on the area affected. Always consult your doctor if the burn shows signs of infection or becomes worse. Most first-degree burns can be prevented if you take the right precautions. Follow these tips to prevent first-degree burns:. Second- and third-degree burns can cause scars. Treatment options depend on the severity of your burn. Learn more. You can treat most first-degree and second-degree burns at home by running cool water over the area for 20 minutes.
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Burning your tongue can be painful and frustrating. Drinking hot liquids and eating hot foods can put you at risk of burning your tongue. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse call line if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. Call your doctor or nurse call line now or seek immediate medical care if:. Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse call line if:.
Enter E in the search box to learn more about "Burns: Care Instructions". Author: Healthwise Staff. Gabica MD - Family Medicine. Care instructions adapted under license by your healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.
It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. Important Phone Numbers. When should you call for help? Where can you learn more? Top of the page. Your Care Instructions Burns—even minor ones—can be very painful. How can you care for yourself at home? If your doctor told you how to care for your burn, follow your doctor's instructions. If you did not get instructions, follow this general advice: Wash the burn with clean water 2 times a day.
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